Alternative (Alt) Text is meant to convey the “why” of the image as it relates to the content of a document or webpage. It is read aloud to users by screen reader software, and it is indexed by search engines. It also displays on the page if the image fails to load, as in this example of a missing image.
Organizing web pages using headings provides users with a clear understanding of a document’s structure. Headings are visually distinguished as they appear larger than the surrounding text, effectively guiding the reader’s attention. This practice is especially beneficial for users with cognitive disabilities.
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