
At times, things are difficult at work, and there’s nothing we can do about it. We might have a colleague we have asked to include us in meetings, and still they ignore and exclude us. We might have a supervisor we have brought concerns to, and they don’t do anything in response. Maybe we just have a job that is boring or isn’t exactly what we want to be doing, but this is the job we have. There is so much at work that is stressful that is out of our control. But what about what is in our control?
I mentioned in a recent Staff Senate meeting that I am taking a class in the Industrial and Organizational Psychology program, and this semester, I am in Survey to Occupational Health with Dr. Robert Sinclair. Learning about the different theories and strategies for occupational health has been incredibly relevant and helpful in the work that I do. In class, we have been talking a lot lately about the different models of work stress. One of these models, created by A. B. Bakker and E. Demerouti (2007), is called the Job-Demands-Resources model, or JDR. JDR says that our collective job demands create stress and strain, which can eventually lead to physical and mental health problems and negative outcomes for the organization. For example, if we have to lift heavy things daily, we might experience muscle strain that could eventually become an injury. On the mental health side, if we feel demeaned and bullied by a supervisor, we might experience daily shame, fear, and anger, which can lead to increased depression and anxiety. Either of these could lead to turnover, absenteeism, and a less well workforce.
At the same time, the JDR model says that our collective job resources motivate us, which can lead to positive organizational outcomes, such as productivity, profitability, and employee engagement. Job resources include autonomy, feedback, support, and even tangibles such as adequate annual leave. When we have sufficient resources, we feel more motivated to do the work we need to do, and the organization benefits. These two, interconnected processes are detailed below.

Many of our job demands and job resources are just parts of the gig. We can bring up our concerns, and we can (and should) advocate for ourselves. However, even if change occurs, it will come slowly. In the meantime, the idea of job crafting lets us take action now by enhancing our job resources on our own. Job crafting essentially says if we cannot get what we need from our jobs, can we find that resource elsewhere? If we are not getting the support we need from our supervisor, maybe we can find a mentoring relationship elsewhere and seek support outside of the formal hierarchy. If we do not have the autonomy we want, maybe we can take on a separate project or join a staff development program like CU Grow that allows us to direct some of our own work. Job crafting begins by taking stock of what we have and what we don’t have and then brainstorming ways to get what we need. Here are some ideas:
- Apply for a development program like CU Grow, Extension Emerging Leadership Institute, or CCIT’s Leadership Development Program.
- Run for Staff Senate, or if you already have, run for a leadership position.
- Find external trainings that could enhance your skills and knowledge.
- Find colleagues and mentors who are willing to share feedback with you.
- Connect with colleagues on a personal level. Maybe go to lunch or after-hours events.
- Look for gaps in what your department does, and present a plan for how you could take on responsibilities to fill that gap.
- Volunteer to do something you haven’t done before, such as present in front of the whole division or author a report.
At some point, you might decide that the job you have is ultimately not the job you want. But changing jobs is also not simple or quick. While you have the job you have, take some time to craft it into what you want it to be. In addition to strengthening your skills and engagement, job crafting increases your job satisfaction and overall happiness. Craft away!
Bakker, A.B. and Demerouti, E. (2007), “The Job Demands‐Resources model: state of the art”, Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 309-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115
What is the Ombuds Office?
The Ombuds Office is a confidential, independent, neutral, and informal space for staff to process concerns, get information, and develop options for how to move forward in a difficult situation. I can provide education, conflict coaching, mediation, and facilitation as well as referrals to other resources across Clemson. If you are unsure how to move forward in any way, I can help you work through it.
Tessa Byer
Phone: 864-656-5353
Email: tbyer@clemson.edu
Address: 135 Old Greenville Hwy, Ste. 203 (Next to Esso!)
Save the date for upcoming training offered by the Ombuds:
Emotional Intelligence at Work
February 28, 2025 from 9:00 to 11:00
In person at University Facilities Center, sign up via Tiger Training.
Cultivating Resilience
March 27, 2025 from 9:00 to 11:00
Virtually only, sign up via Tiger Training.
Introduction to Mediation
April 16, 2025 from 9:00 to 12:00
In person at University Facilities Center, sign up via Tiger Training.
Giving Effective Feedback
June 20, 2025 from 9:00 to 10:30
Virtually only, sign up via Tiger Training.
