[{"id":2129,"date":"2026-06-05T19:16:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T19:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/?p=2129"},"modified":"2026-06-05T19:26:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T19:26:50","slug":"york-county-4-h-connects-with-new-families-through-summer-kick-off-event","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/york-county-4-h-connects-with-new-families-through-summer-kick-off-event\/","title":{"rendered":"York County 4-H Connects with New Families Through Summer Kick Off Event"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>On Friday, May 29, York County 4-H and the City of York welcomed families from across the community to York Place for the 2026 Summer Kick Off Event. What began as an idea to bring families together for an evening of affordable summer fun turned into an incredible community celebration, with 205 vehicles and more than 700 attendees joining us throughout the evening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The event featured a wide variety of activities for all ages, including face painting by Mandy&#8217;s Professional Face Painting, Pep&#8217;s Party Animals petting zoo, giant inflatables and movie equipment provided by Morton&#8217;s Amusements, line dancing, a playground area, and a movie in the field to close out the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6053-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6053-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6053-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6053-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6053-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6053-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"609\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-05-at-3.13.29-PM-609x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2139\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.5950861951947876\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-05-at-3.13.29-PM-609x1024.png 609w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-05-at-3.13.29-PM-179x300.png 179w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-05-at-3.13.29-PM.png 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 609px) 100vw, 609px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5949-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5949-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5949-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5949-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5949.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the highlights of the evening was the opportunity for families to connect with local organizations and resources. Community information booths were provided by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>York County 4-H<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yorkville Agricultural &amp; Education Society<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keystone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>York County Arts Council<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>York Soil &amp; Water Conservation District<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Attendees also enjoyed exploring emergency response and public safety vehicles, including displays from:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>York County SWAT Team<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>City of York Fire Department<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>City of York Police Department.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A special thank you goes to Lifeway Church and The Church of the Good Shepherd for providing a free hotdog dinner for attendees. Their generosity helped ensure that families could enjoy a meal together while participating in the evening&#8217;s activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6062-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6062-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6062-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6062-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6062-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6062-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6056-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6056-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6056-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6056-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6056-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6056-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6061-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6061-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6061-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6061-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6061-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6061-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most meaningful outcomes of the Summer Kick Off Event was the opportunity for Clemson Extension&#8217;s York County 4-H program to connect with new families throughout the community. The event provided a unique platform to introduce families to the wide variety of youth development opportunities available through 4-H, including leadership, agriculture, STEM, healthy living, and civic engagement programs. Many attendees were unfamiliar with the scope of 4-H beyond traditional livestock projects, and the event allowed staff and volunteers to share how 4-H serves youth from all backgrounds and interests. By building relationships, answering questions, and engaging families in a fun and welcoming environment, the Summer Kick Off Event helped expand awareness of 4-H&#8217;s impact and created new opportunities to reach and inspire the next generation of York County youth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This event would not have been possible without the support of our community partners, volunteers, vendors, sponsors, and local organizations who came together to create a welcoming and memorable experience for families across York County.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0851-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0851-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0851-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0851-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0851-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0851-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/710059899_122179571648859070_179381301177703233_n-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/710059899_122179571648859070_179381301177703233_n-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/710059899_122179571648859070_179381301177703233_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/710059899_122179571648859070_179381301177703233_n-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/710059899_122179571648859070_179381301177703233_n.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5951-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5951-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5951-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5951-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5951.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The overwhelming turnout demonstrated the value of community events that bring people together, connect families with local resources, and create opportunities for neighbors to build relationships. We are grateful to everyone who attended and helped make the 2026 Summer Kick Off Event such a tremendous success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We look forward to continuing this tradition and welcoming even more families to York Place in the years to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interested in learning more about York County 4-H? We invite families, volunteers, and community members to connect with us and discover the many opportunities available through Clemson Extension&#8217;s 4-H Youth Development Program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kristin Kunde<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>York County 4-H Agent&nbsp;<br>Cooperative Extension<br>Clemson University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>120 N. Congress St.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>York, SC 29745<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>w<\/strong>&nbsp;803-639-9102<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Friday, May 29, York County 4-H and the City of York welcomed families from across the community to York Place for the 2026 Summer Kick Off Event. What began as an idea to bring families together for an evening of affordable summer fun turned into an incredible community celebration, with 205 vehicles and more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4026,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92582],"tags":[13303,93429,93447,93457],"coauthors":[93456],"class_list":["post-2129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-york","tag-4-h","tag-south-carolina-4-h","tag-york-county","tag-york-county-4-h"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4026"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2129"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":2109,"date":"2026-06-05T18:16:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T18:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/?p=2109"},"modified":"2026-06-05T18:18:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T18:18:16","slug":"cooking-leadership-and-stem-a-great-first-week-of-summer-with-york-county-4-h","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/cooking-leadership-and-stem-a-great-first-week-of-summer-with-york-county-4-h\/","title":{"rendered":"Cooking, Leadership, and STEM: A Great First Week of Summer with York County 4-H"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>York County 4-H had an exciting start to summer programming this week, offering opportunities for youth of all ages to learn new skills, build friendships, and explore their interests through hands-on activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From Tuesday through Thursday, youth ages 9\u201313 participated in Cooking Camp at Winthrop University. Campers spent each day preparing breakfast and lunch while learning valuable life skills such as kitchen and food safety, proper knife skills, and the importance of local agriculture through farm-to-table activities. Youth gained confidence in the kitchen while working together to create delicious meals from start to finish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"1446\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_2212-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_2212-edited.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_2212-edited-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_2212-edited-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5986-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5986-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5986-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5986-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_5986.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6005-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6005-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6005-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6005-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6005.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A special thank you goes to our four teen camp counselors who helped make Cooking Camp an engaging and memorable experience for all participants. Their leadership, encouragement, and willingness to assist campers played a key role in the camp&#8217;s success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While Cooking Camp was underway, youth ages 7\u201311 enjoyed CloverBUG Camp on Wednesday and Thursday. Campers participated in hands-on activities, games, and educational experiences designed to spark curiosity and creativity while building friendships and having fun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6174-1-edited-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6174-1-edited-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6174-1-edited-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6174-1-edited-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6174-1-edited-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6174-1-edited-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6174-1-edited-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6166-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6166-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6166-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6166-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6166-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_6166-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thursday evening marked the first meeting of our summer Teen Lead Lines Club. Teens had the opportunity to hear from Lt. Ramsey of the York County Sheriff&#8217;s Department, who shared valuable insights on servant leadership and the positive impact young people can have within their communities. Participants left inspired to develop their leadership skills and find ways to serve others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0825-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0825-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0825-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0825-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0825-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0825-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0831-1-edited-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0831-1-edited-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0831-1-edited-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0831-1-edited-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0831-1-edited-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0831-1-edited-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0829-1-edited-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0829-1-edited-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0829-1-edited-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0829-1-edited-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0829-1-edited-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/06\/IMG_0829-1-edited-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The week concluded on Friday with our first Cloverbud Day for youth ages 5\u20138. The STEM-themed event encouraged our youngest members to explore science, technology, engineering, and math through creative, hands-on activities. Cloverbuds built and decorated birdhouses, experimented with LEGO building challenges, and worked together to complete a Forest Fort Challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are proud of all the youth who participated this week and grateful to the volunteers, teen leaders, partners, and families who helped make these programs possible. We look forward to many more exciting learning adventures throughout the summer with York County 4-H!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>York County 4-H had an exciting start to summer programming this week, offering opportunities for youth of all ages to learn new skills, build friendships, and explore their interests through hands-on activities. From Tuesday through Thursday, youth ages 9\u201313 participated in Cooking Camp at Winthrop University. Campers spent each day preparing breakfast and lunch while [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4026,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92582],"tags":[13303,93429,93447,93457],"coauthors":[93456],"class_list":["post-2109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-york","tag-4-h","tag-south-carolina-4-h","tag-york-county","tag-york-county-4-h"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4026"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2109"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":2106,"date":"2026-06-04T13:24:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T13:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/?p=2106"},"modified":"2026-06-04T18:12:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T18:12:43","slug":"stay-vigilant-new-world-screwworm-awareness-for-livestock-producers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/stay-vigilant-new-world-screwworm-awareness-for-livestock-producers\/","title":{"rendered":"Stay Vigilant: New World Screwworm Awareness for Livestock Producers\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>SEAN EASTMAN DVM<\/strong>, <em>Clemson Livestock Poultry Health<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CHRISTOPHER LeMASTER JR,<\/strong> <em>Clemson Extension Livestock &amp; Forages<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>USDA has now confirmed a case of New World Screwworm in a calf near La Pryor, Texas, roughly 50 miles from the border. Recent warnings have renewed attention on the New World screwworm, a pest with serious implications for livestock, wildlife, and even pets. While not currently established in our region, its proximity\u2014and history in the southeastern U.S.\u2014make awareness especially important.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the beef industry alone, the potential economic impact is substantial. Estimates suggest losses could reach into the billions of dollars if the New World screwworm were to re-establish in the U.S. This threat also extends beyond cattle, affecting other livestock, wildlife, and even pets\u2014broadening the economic and ecological impact.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What makes the screwworm particularly concerning is its life cycle. Adult flies are drawn to open wounds and lay eggs, and the larvae then feed on living tissue. This means even minor injuries\u2014dehorning, castration, puncture wounds, or something as small as a tick bite\u2014can create an entry point. Routine inspection of any wound is critical.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Right now, the priority is recognition and reporting. We are in a surveillance phase, and early detection is key to control. If you suspect a case, report it. Doing so does not put an \u201cx\u201d on your back\u2014it\u2019s how we protect the industry as a whole.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The good news is we\u2019ve dealt with this before. Screwworm was once endemic in the U.S. but was eradicated in the late 1950s through sterile fly production, which prevented reproduction and proved highly effective. Today, we have even more tools available, including expanded sterile fly capacity and additional treatment options with more approved labels.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For now, stay aware and stay vigilant. Regularly check animals, monitor any wounds closely, and report anything suspicious.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>If you suspect a case in a person:<\/strong><em>\u00a0<\/em>Report immediately to\u00a0South Carolina Department of Public Health via\u00a0the <a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdph.sc.gov%2Fsites%2Fscdph%2Ffiles%2FLibrary%2F00167-ENG-CR_2025.pdf&amp;data=05%7C02%7Crmallet%40clemson.edu%7C8079534493404380e4e408dec2647a99%7C0c9bf8f6ccad4b87818d49026938aa97%7C0%7C0%7C639161933969668530%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=kQBbxuYqb%2BdLuBJKgdIUTsQDrX5Hn%2BTjNb0kX5GqPVI%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">regional epidemiology office<\/a>\u00a0or the statewide emergency number (1-888-847-0902).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>If case is in deer and wildlife:<\/strong>\u00a0S.C. Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division, (803) 734-3886<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>If suspected in domestic animals:<\/strong>\u00a0Clemson University Livestock-Poultry Health, (803) 788-2260<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information, visit:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/livestock-poultry-disease\/cattle\/ticks\/screwworm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USDA APHIS Screwworm Resource Page<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.clemson.edu\/clemson-experts-warn-public-about-new-world-screwworm-threat\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=clemson-experts-warn-public-about-new-world-screwworm-threat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Clemson Livestock Poultry Health Bulletin<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SEAN EASTMAN DVM, Clemson Livestock Poultry Health&nbsp; CHRISTOPHER LeMASTER JR, Clemson Extension Livestock &amp; Forages&nbsp; USDA has now confirmed a case of New World Screwworm in a calf near La Pryor, Texas, roughly 50 miles from the border. Recent warnings have renewed attention on the New World screwworm, a pest with serious implications for livestock, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3902,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52346],"tags":[],"coauthors":[93468],"class_list":["post-2106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-livestock-forages"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3902"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2106"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":2101,"date":"2026-05-27T13:31:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T13:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/?p=2101"},"modified":"2026-05-27T14:58:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T14:58:08","slug":"sweet-vernalgrass-taking-over-fescue-fields-look-beyond-the-weed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/sweet-vernalgrass-taking-over-fescue-fields-look-beyond-the-weed\/","title":{"rendered":"SWEET VERNALGRASS TAKING OVER FESCUE FIELDS? LOOK BEYOND THE WEED\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Christopher LeMaster<br><em>Livestock &amp; Forage Agent<\/em><br><em>Cherokee, Spartanburg, Union Counties<\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:22px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/sweet-vernal-grass-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Sweet vernalgrass a not so sweet weed\" class=\"wp-image-2103\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.799802493796065;width:710px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/sweet-vernal-grass-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/sweet-vernal-grass-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/sweet-vernal-grass-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/sweet-vernal-grass.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:22px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>By 9:30 this morning, I had already received three phone calls about sweet vernalgrass taking over fescue pastures.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On my drive to work, there is a hay field I pass regularly that tells the whole story. The field is a low-input field that is seldom fertilized, and over the last several years I have watched it slowly transition from mostly tall fescue to mostly sweet vernalgrass.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That change did not happen overnight \u2014 and unfortunately, it will not be corrected overnight either.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Sweet Vernalgrass?&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sweet vernalgrass was originally introduced as an ornamental grass because of its sweet, vanilla-like smell. Today, most livestock producers consider it a weed because it is simply unproductive. While livestock will graze it, it does not produce the forage volume or quality we expect from a productive fescue stand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sweet vernalgrass also contains coumarin compounds, which are responsible for its characteristic sweet smell. Under certain conditions, particularly in improperly cured or moldy hay, those compounds can be converted by fungi into dicoumarol, a compound that can interfere with normal blood clotting. While this is generally not considered a major concern under normal grazing conditions, poorly cured hay containing high amounts of sweet vernalgrass may present a greater risk.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sweet Vernalgrass Is Often a Symptom&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Like many weeds, sweet vernalgrass is often an indicator species.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When it begins to invade a pasture, it is usually telling us something about the condition of the field:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Soil pH may be too low&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fertility levels may be lacking&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Most importantly, the fescue is not healthy enough to compete&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A thick, vigorous stand of tall fescue is the best defense against sweet vernalgrass. Healthy fescue simply does not leave much room for it to spread.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why There Is No Easy Fix&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At this point in the season, most sweet vernalgrass has already headed out. Because of that, there is really no benefit to trying to treat it now.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, there are currently no labeled herbicides that will selectively remove sweet vernalgrass from a fescue stand without damaging the desirable forage. As is often the case, taking a grass out of a grass crop is difficult.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That means our focus now needs to shift toward strengthening the fescue stand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Focus on Strengthening the Fescue&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As we move into the summer months, we want to place that fescue in the best possible position to survive heat and dry weather stress. Avoid overgrazing or cutting hay too short, as that only weakens the stand further and creates more opportunity for sweet vernalgrass to expand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hopefully, we will receive timely rainfall this fall so producers can take advantage of fall fertility applications and promote strong fall, winter, and spring growth. Improving soil fertility and encouraging vigorous fescue growth will gradually help thicken the stand and improve competition against sweet vernalgrass.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When Renovation May Be Necessary&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In fields with severe patches of sweet vernalgrass, some producers may consider spot-spraying affected areas with glyphosate during late winter or early spring while the sweet vernalgrass is actively growing and before seedheads emerge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because glyphosate is non-selective, desirable forage in treated areas will also be affected, but in heavily infested patches there may be little productive fescue remaining to preserve. Following treatment, producers can focus on correcting soil fertility and reseeding those areas with desirable forage species during the fall.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In some situations, producers may also need to evaluate whether partial renovation is enough or if complete renovation of the hayfield would be more effective long-term.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are other grassy weeds such as foxtail also becoming a problem?&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Oftentimes, the same low-input fields where sweet vernalgrass begins to gain an advantage on fescue are also the fields where foxtail becomes problematic later in the summer. Like sweet vernalgrass, foxtail presents another challenge because it is a grassy weed growing within a grass crop, leaving producers with limited herbicide options.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When multiple grassy weeds are becoming established and desirable forage stands continue to thin, a complete renovation may sometimes be the most practical and economical long-term solution.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Every Field Is Different&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no one-size-fits-all recommendation for sweet vernalgrass management.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Renovation can be expensive, but continuing to manage a low-producing hayfield also carries a significant cost over time in reduced forage production and hay quality.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Producers who are dealing with sweet vernalgrass issues are encouraged to contact their local Extension office so we can evaluate the situation on a case-by-case basis and discuss the most practical and economical options for their operation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, there is no silver bullet for sweet vernalgrass control. Long-term management comes back to the basics: proper fertility and maintaining a dense, healthy stand of fescue.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Christopher LeMasterLivestock &amp; Forage AgentCherokee, Spartanburg, Union Counties By 9:30 this morning, I had already received three phone calls about sweet vernalgrass taking over fescue pastures.&nbsp; On my drive to work, there is a hay field I pass regularly that tells the whole story. The field is a low-input field that is seldom fertilized, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3902,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92296,52346,92114,92459],"tags":[13277],"coauthors":[93468],"class_list":["post-2101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cherokee","category-livestock-forages","category-spartanburg","category-union","tag-livestock-and-forages"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3902"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2101"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":2097,"date":"2026-05-14T15:07:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T15:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/?p=2097"},"modified":"2026-05-15T18:37:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T18:37:05","slug":"bridging-the-forage-gap-can-summer-annuals-make-up-for-a-dry-spring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/bridging-the-forage-gap-can-summer-annuals-make-up-for-a-dry-spring\/","title":{"rendered":"Bridging the Forage Gap: Can Summer Annuals Make Up for a Dry Spring?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CHRISTOPHER LeMASTER JR<\/strong>, <em>Clemson Extension Livestock &amp; Forages Agent<\/em>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/IMG_0185-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Cows grazing in a pasture. \" class=\"wp-image-2098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/IMG_0185-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/IMG_0185-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/IMG_0185-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/IMG_0185-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/IMG_0185-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After a dry spring, many producers are asking the same question:&nbsp;<em>how do we make up lost forage?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a lot of operations this year, the answer is summer annuals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why&nbsp;summer&nbsp;annuals?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Summer annuals are fast-growing, high-quality forages that can help fill gaps when perennial systems fall short. In the Southeast,&nbsp;they\u2019re&nbsp;typically planted from April through June and can be used for grazing,&nbsp;baleage, or hay.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under good conditions, they can produce&nbsp;<strong>5,000 to&nbsp;10,000 pounds&nbsp;per acre<\/strong>&nbsp;with&nbsp;<strong>15%+ crude protein<\/strong>\u2014a strong&nbsp;option&nbsp;coming out of a poor spring.&nbsp;They are an excellent alternative to&nbsp;the&nbsp;increased risk of fescue toxicity across the summer months.&nbsp;Of course, that still depends on rainfall and management.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Even with risk, farmers are planting.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This&nbsp;isn\u2019t&nbsp;a&nbsp;low-risk&nbsp;move.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ongoing drought, elevated fuel and fertilizer prices make this a difficult decision. After looking at several extension enterprise budgets, some summer annuals could easily land in the $200\/acre ballpark. However, doing nothing has a cost too!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Start with your goal.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before planting, think about what you need most:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dry hay<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Possible, but&nbsp;challenging due to thick stems. Higher seeding rates and a mower conditioner can help.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Baleage<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Strong option&nbsp;for hard-to-dry crops.&nbsp;Ensilation&nbsp;can&nbsp;also decrease nitrates&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Grazing<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;A great way&nbsp;to stretch forage, improve cattle performance, and give&nbsp;Fescue&nbsp;pastures a break heading into fall&nbsp;and punch through the summer slump.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Don\u2019t&nbsp;overlook mixtures.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mixtures are getting more attention\u2014and for good reason.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adding legumes can:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reduce nitrogen needs&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maintain yield and quality&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Improve soil health and resilience&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>They can also help buffer against drought and extend the grazing season. Just keep in mind that herbicide options may be more limited.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A quick word on risk<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all summer annuals handle stress the same.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pearl millet<\/strong>&nbsp;offers good drought tolerance and avoids prussic acid risk (though nitrates are still possible).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sorghum and sorghum-sudan<\/strong>&nbsp;can be high-yielding but require careful management due to prussic acid and nitrate concerns.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Crabgrass<\/strong>&nbsp;performs well but needs consistent moisture&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Final thoughts<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Summer annuals&nbsp;aren\u2019t&nbsp;a silver bullet\u2014but they can help bridge the forage gap after a dry spring.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This&nbsp;isn\u2019t&nbsp;an exhaustive list\u2014just a starting point.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If&nbsp;you\u2019re&nbsp;trying to decide what fits your operation, reach out or check out our other forage resources.&nbsp;We\u2019re&nbsp;happy to help you think through your options.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-clemson-forages-team wp-block-embed-clemson-forages-team\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Es1p413Jqh\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/forageslab\/planning-warm-season-planting\/\">Planning warm-season forages planting<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Planning warm-season forages planting&#8221; &#8212; Clemson Forages Team\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/forageslab\/planning-warm-season-planting\/embed\/#?secret=nMevwxHikE#?secret=Es1p413Jqh\" data-secret=\"Es1p413Jqh\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-livestock-and-forages wp-block-embed-livestock-and-forages\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"r398dJqGZU\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/livestock\/__trashed\/\">Summer annual forages options for South Carolina<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Summer annual forages options for South Carolina&#8221; &#8212; Livestock and Forages\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/livestock\/__trashed\/embed\/#?secret=HBykZt6Fvu#?secret=r398dJqGZU\" data-secret=\"r398dJqGZU\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-clemson-forages-team wp-block-embed-clemson-forages-team\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"LNy87xq7lV\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/forageslab\/summer-annuals-enhance-southeastern-pastures\/\">Summer annuals enhance Southeastern pastures<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Summer annuals enhance Southeastern pastures&#8221; &#8212; Clemson Forages Team\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/forageslab\/summer-annuals-enhance-southeastern-pastures\/embed\/#?secret=cKsF6Ai2by#?secret=LNy87xq7lV\" data-secret=\"LNy87xq7lV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHRISTOPHER LeMASTER JR, Clemson Extension Livestock &amp; Forages Agent&nbsp; After a dry spring, many producers are asking the same question:&nbsp;how do we make up lost forage?&nbsp; For a lot of operations this year, the answer is summer annuals.&nbsp; Why&nbsp;summer&nbsp;annuals?&nbsp; Summer annuals are fast-growing, high-quality forages that can help fill gaps when perennial systems fall short. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4130,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92296,52346,92114,92459],"tags":[],"coauthors":[93466],"class_list":["post-2097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cherokee","category-livestock-forages","category-spartanburg","category-union"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4130"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2097\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2097"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":2092,"date":"2026-05-06T19:36:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T19:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/?p=2092"},"modified":"2026-05-06T20:11:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T20:11:35","slug":"forage-production-in-a-d3-drought-when-normal-decisions-stop-making-sense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/forage-production-in-a-d3-drought-when-normal-decisions-stop-making-sense\/","title":{"rendered":"Forage Production in a D3 Drought: When \u201cNormal\u201d Decisions Stop Making Sense"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>MATT FISCHER<\/strong>, <em>Clemson Extension Livestock &amp; Forage Economist<\/em>&nbsp;<br><strong>CHRISTOPHER LeMASTER JR<\/strong>, <em>Clemson Extension Livestock &amp; Forages Agent<\/em>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Drought changes the math\u2014fast.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a D3 (extreme) drought, especially when paired with a 50% spike in fertilizer and fuel costs, the old hay production playbook doesn\u2019t just struggle\u2014it can quietly put you out of business. This isn\u2019t just about surviving one tough season. It\u2019s about protecting your land, your forage stands, and your financial position for the next year.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Low Yields Can Cause Your Cost per Bale to Explode<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/tractor-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"Tractor in a field\" class=\"wp-image-2095\" style=\"width:434px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/tractor-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/tractor-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/tractor-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/tractor-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/05\/tractor-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In a normal year, your equipment, labor, and overhead are spread across a solid number of bales. That\u2019s what keeps your cost per bale manageable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But drought flips that equation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re only producing 25% of your typical yield, your fixed cost per bale doesn\u2019t just go up\u2014it can <em>quadruple<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your reality doesn\u2019t change:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your tractor payment is still due&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your labor still costs what it costs&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your time hasn\u2019t gotten any cheaper&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Trying to sell hay at \u201cnormal\u201d prices in this environment isn\u2019t competitive\u2014it\u2019s unsustainable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Soil \u201cLoan\u201d You May Not Realize You\u2019re Taking<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Every bale you remove is taking nutrients with it\u2014nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. In a good year, those nutrients are replaced. In a drought year with high input costs, that replacement often gets delayed\u2026 or skipped.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your hay price doesn\u2019t cover nutrient removal, replacement fertilizer, and application costs, then you\u2019re not just selling hay\u2014you\u2019re mining your soil.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think of it as a loan from your land: you gain short-term cash flow, but you build long-term fertility debt. And like any loan, it eventually comes due.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mowing vs. Harvest&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the toughest calls in a drought year is whether to harvest at all.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are times when mowing and leaving the forage as residue creates more value than baling it. It helps conserve soil moisture, protects stand health, and reduces long-term damage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over-harvesting drought-stressed forage\u2014especially fescue\u2014can thin or even kill your stand. And once that happens, you\u2019re looking at re-establishment costs that far outweigh the value of a few bales.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Reality Check on Spring Fescue Yield&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>At this point in the season, <strong>spring yield potential for fescue is largely set<\/strong>. Even if we catch some rain, don\u2019t expect meaningful increases in hay yield for this cutting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a grazing situation, however, there may be some opportunity for regrowth. If we\u2019re able to clip mature seed heads and receive timely rainfall, we may see some regrowth\u2014provided temperatures remain mild.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Choosing not to harvest now and waiting on future growth is, in many ways, <strong>a bet on fall production<\/strong>. And like any bet, it carries risk.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I don\u2019t recommend making that bet unless you have a backup plan\u2014whether that\u2019s identifying an alternate hay source or having stored hay that will hold its quality in the barn. As with anything, it\u2019s smart to hedge your bet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another way to hedge that risk is by looking at <strong>summer annuals<\/strong> to help replace some of the yield loss we\u2019ve experienced this spring. We\u2019ll take a closer look at summer annual options in our next blog post.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Reality of a Tight Hay Market&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>This isn\u2019t just happening on your farm\u2014it\u2019s regional.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a widespread drought:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yields are down everywhere&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Supply is tight&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Demand stays strong&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Buying hay becomes difficult. And when you do find it, trucking costs can rival the value of the hay itself.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s why <strong>local hay carries a premium<\/strong>\u2014lower freight, faster access, and more reliability.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Price for Survival, Not Tradition&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Pricing hay based on \u201cwhat it\u2019s always been\u201d is a losing strategy in a year like this.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Calculate your <em>true<\/em> cost per bale&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adjust for reduced yield&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Build in a margin that protects your operation&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Because if your price doesn\u2019t cover your costs, maintain soil fertility, and protect your forage stands, you\u2019re not running a business\u2014you\u2019re liquidating one.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Bigger Picture: Staying in Business Next Year&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Right now, the goal isn\u2019t maximizing production.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Preserving your soil&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Protecting your stands&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maintaining financial stability&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That may mean making uncomfortable decisions:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Charging more than you ever have&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cutting less than you want&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Walking away from marginal harvests&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bottom line:<\/strong> Sit down with a pencil. Run your numbers honestly. Price your hay based on reality\u2014not tradition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>That\u2019s how you make it to next season<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MATT FISCHER, Clemson Extension Livestock &amp; Forage Economist&nbsp;CHRISTOPHER LeMASTER JR, Clemson Extension Livestock &amp; Forages Agent&nbsp; Drought changes the math\u2014fast.&nbsp; In a D3 (extreme) drought, especially when paired with a 50% spike in fertilizer and fuel costs, the old hay production playbook doesn\u2019t just struggle\u2014it can quietly put you out of business. This isn\u2019t just [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3902,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52346],"tags":[],"coauthors":[93468],"class_list":["post-2092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-livestock-forages"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3902"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2092"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":2090,"date":"2026-04-29T19:46:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T19:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/?p=2090"},"modified":"2026-04-29T19:46:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T19:46:04","slug":"the-nitrate-spike-why-drought-ending-rain-is-a-critical-window","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/the-nitrate-spike-why-drought-ending-rain-is-a-critical-window\/","title":{"rendered":"The Nitrate Spike: Why &#8220;Drought-Ending&#8221; Rain is a Critical Window"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/haybale-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Hay bale in a field\" class=\"wp-image-2091\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5058623159958222;width:459px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/haybale-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/haybale-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/haybale-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/haybale-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/haybale-2048x1360.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Christopher LeMaster, Jr. <\/strong><br><strong><em>Livestock &amp; Forage Agent<\/em><\/strong><br><em>Cherokee, Spartanburg, &amp; Union Counties<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We don&#8217;t usually associate tall fescue with nitrate toxicity in the spring. However, the current <strong>D3 drought<\/strong> conditions have changed the equation. This is not only a &#8220;summer problem,&#8221; but cool-season grasses\u2014such as tall fescue or winter annuals\u2014can pose a risk under these specific conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you applied high levels of nitrogen this spring to catch a flush of growth that never came, the risk in your fescue fields is real. Without rain, the plant couldn&#8217;t convert that nitrogen into growth. It simply accumulated in the lower portion of the plant. Now that we are finally seeing some rain, that &#8220;stuck&#8221; nitrogen is being pulled into the plant at a rapid rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Spike<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a common misconception that the danger passes as soon as the grass turns green again. In reality, research shows that nitrate levels typically <strong>spike 2 to 3 days after a drought-ending rain<\/strong>. This is the most dangerous window for your livestock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The One-Week Rule:<\/strong> While the spike is most acute in the first 48 to 72 hours, we recommend waiting <strong>at least one week<\/strong> before grazing or harvesting. This allows the plant time to resume normal metabolism and begin &#8220;growing out&#8221; of that initial nitrate flush.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hay is &#8220;Locked In&#8221;:<\/strong> Nitrates do <strong>not<\/strong> dissipate in dry hay. Once your mower hits the field, you are locked in at that nitrate level forever.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Silage\/Fermentation:<\/strong> If you are putting up high-moisture forage or baleage, the fermentation process can reduce nitrate levels by <strong>40% to 60%<\/strong>, but this should still be verified with a test.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Don&#8217;t Guess\u2014Test<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have fields with a high nitrogen history that are currently recovering from drought, I strongly recommend sampling the standing forage before you cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Get a Representative Sample:<\/strong> Take &#8220;grab samples&#8221; from multiple areas of the field, specifically focusing on the lower portions of the plant where nitrates concentrate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Utilize the Lab:<\/strong> Bring your samples to your local <strong>Extension Office<\/strong> or send them directly to the <strong>Agricultural Service Laboratory<\/strong>. They can provide a precise analysis of nitrate-nitrogen levels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Check the Backlog:<\/strong> We may also consider testing <strong>outside<\/strong> of that initial one-week window. Once the plant has had time to work through the backlog of accumulated nitrogen, a follow-up sample can confirm if the forage has returned to an acceptable or safe range for harvest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Next Steps<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your test results come back with an <strong>elevated nitrate level<\/strong>, we can work on a plan to safely manage that forage. Whether that means diluting the feed with other forages, adjusting your grazing strategy, or simply waiting a few more days for the plant to balance out, there are ways to keep your herd safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Have questions about how to pull a proper sample or interpret your lab results?<\/strong> <br>Reach out to your local livestock and forage agent today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Christopher LeMaster, Jr. Livestock &amp; Forage AgentCherokee, Spartanburg, &amp; Union Counties We don&#8217;t usually associate tall fescue with nitrate toxicity in the spring. However, the current D3 drought conditions have changed the equation. This is not only a &#8220;summer problem,&#8221; but cool-season grasses\u2014such as tall fescue or winter annuals\u2014can pose a risk under these specific [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3902,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92296,52346,92114,92459],"tags":[68976,93473,13277,93470,93427],"coauthors":[93468],"class_list":["post-2090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cherokee","category-livestock-forages","category-spartanburg","category-union","tag-cherokee-county","tag-forage","tag-livestock-and-forages","tag-spartanburg-county","tag-union-county"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3902"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2090\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2090"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":2085,"date":"2026-04-02T17:45:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/?p=2085"},"modified":"2026-04-02T17:45:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:45:52","slug":"spray-or-delay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/spray-or-delay\/","title":{"rendered":"Spray or Delay?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Spray or Delay?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spring arrived ahead of schedule this year, catching many producers off guard with the advanced maturity of our common winter weeds. While most of these species are typically easy to control when targeted at the correct growth stage, the recent unseasonal warmth has given them a significant jump start. Now, many of us are looking at advanced weeds and wondering: <strong>should we spray now or delay?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Current Challenge<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-0dfbf163 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>Take, for example, these healthy specimens of <strong>henbit and mustard<\/strong> recently found in a newly established fescue hayfield. In this case, the producer did his due diligence in preparing the field, sowing, and fertilizing within the appropriate time window this fall.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/henbit-1-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Field of henbit and mustard\" class=\"wp-image-2087\" style=\"object-fit:contain;width:500px;height:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/henbit-1-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/henbit-1-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/henbit-1-768x1021.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/henbit-1-1156x1536.jpg 1156w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/henbit-1-1541x2048.jpg 1541w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/04\/henbit-1-scaled.jpg 1926w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>However, even the best-laid plans are subject to the weather. The lack of rainfall of this past fall persisted through the winter and into the spring, complicating management decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Trade-Off: Chemical Power vs. Plant Maturity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s tempting to look at a field of mature henbit and mustard and want to reach for a heavy hitter. Many would agree that a strong residual herbicide\u2014such as those containing <strong>aminopyralid<\/strong> (like GrazonNext\u00ae HL)\u2014would work even on these mature plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While you are likely right about the efficacy, we must factor in the <strong>maturity of the forage stand<\/strong>. Most high-powered herbicides require the grass to have at least <strong>three leaves and a healthy root system<\/strong> before application. This particular stand was just barely above that maturity threshold, and it seemed risky given the current drought conditions and warmer temperatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The &#8220;Mow vs. Spray&#8221; Decision<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond plant maturity, there is the critical factor of <strong>residual restrictions<\/strong>. Herbicides containing aminopyralid carry a significant restriction: the hay cannot be sold off the farm for 18 months. For many hay growers, this necessitates a <strong>non-residual herbicide<\/strong> approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, at this stage of maturity, a non-residual option like <strong>2,4-D<\/strong> would not provide adequate control. By this point, much of the damage\u2014the robbing of water, sunlight, and fertilizer\u2014has already been done by these mature weeds. <strong>While it is always satisfying to spray and watch the weeds curl and die, the current drought makes it a real challenge; we need actively growing weeds for maximum herbicide uptake.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, the decision was made to <strong>wait and mow the field at a high height<\/strong>. This strategy offers several benefits:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Stimulating Growth:<\/strong> Set the mower high to encourage some regrowth and tillering while also avoiding the energy reserves and some canopy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nutrient Cycling:<\/strong> It leaves the nutrients in the field to break down rather than removing them in a hay crop.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Recovery Time:<\/strong> A traditional hay crop is often cut shorter and later in the season, which wouldn&#8217;t allow the plant to rebound as quickly before the summer months.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Looking Ahead: Planning for Next Season<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main goal of this situation was to prepare and protect the plant for its biggest hurdle yet: <strong>summer<\/strong>. The fescue needs maximum root development to survive the heat and lack of rain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we plan ahead for next season, it&#8217;s important to remember that many of these winter weeds can be successfully controlled much earlier. Targeting them in the <strong>fall<\/strong>, or even during <strong>late February and early March<\/strong>, allows for better control while the weeds are small and before they\u2019ve had a chance to rob your forage of vital resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moving forward, they are shifting to a more rigorous <strong>weed scouting program<\/strong>. By catching the summer weeds as they emerge, we can ensure they are controlled efficiently and cost-effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As with anything, there is no one answer that fits for everybody. Spraying may still be the best option for your situation. Feel free to reach out, and let&#8217;s discuss a plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Christopher LeMaster<\/strong><br><em>Area Livestock &amp; Forages Agent<\/em><br><a href=\"mailto:CLEMAST@CLEMSON.EDU\">CLEMAST@CLEMSON.EDU<\/a><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spray or Delay? Spring arrived ahead of schedule this year, catching many producers off guard with the advanced maturity of our common winter weeds. While most of these species are typically easy to control when targeted at the correct growth stage, the recent unseasonal warmth has given them a significant jump start. Now, many of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3902,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92296,52346,92114,92459],"tags":[],"coauthors":[93468],"class_list":["post-2085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cherokee","category-livestock-forages","category-spartanburg","category-union"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3902"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2085\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2085"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":2080,"date":"2026-03-03T17:32:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T17:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/?p=2080"},"modified":"2026-03-03T17:32:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T17:32:29","slug":"winter-dairy-weekend-a-hands-on-learning-experience-for-youth-and-families","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/winter-dairy-weekend-a-hands-on-learning-experience-for-youth-and-families\/","title":{"rendered":"Winter Dairy Weekend: A Hands-On Learning Experience for Youth and Families"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"755\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.28.19-PM-1024x755.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2081\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.28.19-PM-1024x755.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.28.19-PM-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.28.19-PM-768x566.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.28.19-PM.png 1130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The inaugural <strong>Winter Dairy Weekend<\/strong> marked an exciting new opportunity for youth and families interested in the dairy industry. Designed as an informative and fun two-day educational experience, the weekend focused on building practical skills, confidence, and enthusiasm preparing youth for success in agriculture, careers, and life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A total of <strong>28 youth participated<\/strong>, with <strong>24 youth owning their own heifers<\/strong> and <strong>4 youth borrowing heifers<\/strong> for the event. One of the primary goals of Winter Dairy Weekend was to provide hands-on dairy learning that would spark interest and build readiness for future opportunities. For youth who borrowed heifers, the weekend served as an introduction to dairy ownership with the hope that they will be inspired to participate in the Dairy Heifer Project or invest in their own heifers to raise and show. In addition, we hope the 24 youth who already owned their heifers gained valuable skills and confidence to help them prepare for the upcoming show season. Through expert instruction and hands-on practice, youth refined their daily care routines, strengthened their showmanship skills, and deepened their understanding of animal presentation. Our goal is that each participant leaves better prepared, more confident, and ready to be <strong>the very best version of themselves\u2014both in and out of the show ring<\/strong>, reflecting the Beyond Ready focus on personal growth and readiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout the weekend, youth participated in <strong>hands-on instruction<\/strong> covering all aspects of preparing and caring for a dairy heifer. Educational sessions included:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Washing and daily care<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Feeding and nutrition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Halter breaking and proper halter fit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Judging dairy cattle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fitting and clipping techniques<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Showmanship skills and ring presence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Participants learned what to look for when selecting a quality heifer, how to properly fit halters, which clippers to use and why, and practical techniques to help make their heifers look their very best in the show ring. Special emphasis was placed on attention to detail, confidence, and communication\u2014skills that extend far beyond the show ring!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond technical skills, Winter Dairy Weekend provided a space for youth to <strong>build friendships, work as a team, and connect with peers and mentors<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> These experiences reinforced that dairy projects are about more than cattle; they develop responsibility, leadership, teamwork, and problem-solving. Which are critical life skills that prepare youth for future challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the very first Winter Dairy Weekend, the event established a strong foundation for future programming. We hope this experience benefited both youth and parents and sparked continued interest in dairy projects while supporting long-term youth development through hands-on learning and leadership opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"521\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.28.29-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2082\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.28.29-PM.png 1021w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.28.29-PM-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.28.29-PM-768x392.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>More information contact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clemson.edu\/cafls\/faculty_staff\/profiles\/thorn\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.clemson.edu\/cafls\/faculty_staff\/profiles\/thorn\">Tina Horn<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The inaugural Winter Dairy Weekend marked an exciting new opportunity for youth and families interested in the dairy industry. Designed as an informative and fun two-day educational experience, the weekend focused on building practical skills, confidence, and enthusiasm preparing youth for success in agriculture, careers, and life. A total of 28 youth participated, with 24 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4026,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52346,92582],"tags":[],"coauthors":[93456],"class_list":["post-2080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-livestock-forages","category-york"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4026"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2080\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2080"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":2071,"date":"2026-03-03T16:43:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T16:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/?p=2071"},"modified":"2026-03-06T19:49:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T19:49:30","slug":"york-county-extension-supports-yellow-legged-hornet-eradication-program","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/york-county-extension-supports-yellow-legged-hornet-eradication-program\/","title":{"rendered":"York County Clemson Extension Supports Yellow-legged Hornet Eradication Program"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ad2f72ca wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>Officials with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clemson.edu\/public\/regulatory\/plant-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Clemson University Department of Plant Industry (DPI)<\/a> discovered an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncagr.gov\/YLH\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ncagr.gov\/YLH\">invasive yellow-legged hornet<\/a> nest in York County on December 8, 2025 after a local beekeeper reported seeing a hornet preying on honey bees. This was the first detection of a yellow-legged hornet or nest in South Carolina outside the Lowcountry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/hornet-2.jpg\" alt=\"Yellow-legged Hornet\" class=\"wp-image-2078\" style=\"width:310px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/hornet-2.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/hornet-2-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yellow-legged Hornet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>To protect York County (and surrounding areas) pollinators, natural resources, and agricultural economy from the potential impacts of this invasive species, Clemson University\u2019s public service units have mobilized to provide education, assist with identification, and coordinate eradication efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clemson Extension&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clemson.edu\/extension\/co\/york.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.clemson.edu\/extension\/co\/york.html\">York County office<\/a>, located in downtown York, is on the front-line of this effort by providing outreach education and serving as a trap site to help DPI identify where these hornets might be establishing nests so they can be located and eradicated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"522\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"2072\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-02-at-10.43.08-AM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-02-at-10.43.08-AM.png 522w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-02-at-10.43.08-AM-218x300.png 218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">DPI staff installing a trap<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"756\" data-id=\"2074\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-11.28.14-AM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-11.28.14-AM.png 507w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-11.28.14-AM-201x300.png 201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A trap installed on the York County Clemson Extension campus, downtown York<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"782\" data-id=\"2073\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-11.28.24-AM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-11.28.24-AM.png 540w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-11.28.24-AM-207x300.png 207w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">DPI staff monitor trap locations<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>DPI staff will be placing hundreds of traps, like the one in the picture above, throughout York County and surrounding areas to monitor potential sightings.  The public is encouraged to NOT disturb these traps, as they are being monitored by Clemson University DPI staff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The yellow-legged hornet, which is not the same as the northern giant hornet, has the potential to be more aggressive towards humans, especially in the early stages of nest development.  Humans are more likely to come in contact with these hornets as they are more apt to build nests on homes and manmade structures.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most serious concern with the yellow-legged hornet is its potential to damage the already embattled U.S. beekeeping industry.  Yellow-legged hornets are a principal pest of honey bees, having caused increased colony losses in western Europe since their detection in 2004. Their establishment and spread in the U.S. is alarming for beekeepers, who are already reeling from a year in which the nation\u2019s colony loss rate was greater than 60 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Residents are urged to use this <a href=\"https:\/\/survey123.arcgis.com\/share\/4654e1d5a6be4b47aa7acd2ff0a357cf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/survey123.arcgis.com\/share\/4654e1d5a6be4b47aa7acd2ff0a357cf\">reporting tool website<\/a> to document any potential sighting of these hornets. You can learn more about the yellow-legged hornet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncagr.gov\/YLH\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ncagr.gov\/YLH\">here<\/a> and the life-cycle of yellow-legged hornet nests can be seen below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"871\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.10.45-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2079\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.10.45-PM.png 634w, https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-at-12.10.45-PM-218x300.png 218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Related links used for this blog post:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.clemson.edu\/yellow-legged-hornet-nest-located-in-york-county-residents-urged-to-report-sightings\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/news.clemson.edu\/yellow-legged-hornet-nest-located-in-york-county-residents-urged-to-report-sightings\/\">Yellow-legged hornet nest located in York County; residents urged to report sightings<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncagr.gov\/YLHTrapping\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ncagr.gov\/YLHTrapping\">Plant Industry &#8211; Trapping Yellow-Legged Hornet<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blog post editor and photographer: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clemson.edu\/cafls\/faculty_staff\/profiles\/BOYLES2\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.clemson.edu\/cafls\/faculty_staff\/profiles\/BOYLES2\">Ben Boyles<\/a>, Agribusiness Agent, York County Coordinator<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Officials with the Clemson University Department of Plant Industry (DPI) discovered an invasive yellow-legged hornet nest in York County on December 8, 2025 after a local beekeeper reported seeing a hornet preying on honey bees. This was the first detection of a yellow-legged hornet or nest in South Carolina outside the Lowcountry. To protect York [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4026,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92582],"tags":[],"coauthors":[93456],"class_list":["post-2071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-york"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4026"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2071\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2071"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.clemson.edu\/upstate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}]