Livestock and Forages

Clemson Bull Test Sale Recap – 2025

Submitted by: Lindsey Craig, Director of Livestock Improvement The 49th Annual Clemson Extension Bull Test Sale was held February 1st, 2025, at the T. Ed Garrison Arena. The sale was one for the record books. We had our highest average ever at $6,975. We sold 51 bulls for a total of $355,750 in sales. The […]

Insights from the 2025 January Cattle Inventory Report

By: Matthew Fischer, Clemson Extension Livestock and Forage Economist, and Brian Beer, Clemson Extension Area Livestock and Forage Agent The 2025 January Cattle Inventory Report was released by the National Agriculture Statistics Service (NASS) on January 31, 2025. Below are some insights from the report. United States: As of January 1, 2025, the US cattle […]

Implementation basics for incorporation of forages and livestock into silvopasture ecosystems

Submitted by: Liliane Silva, CUCES Forage Specialist and Janet Steele, CUCES Forestry and Wildlife Resources Agent Site selection is crucial. Suitable sites for establishing silvopasture systems should be determined on criteria considering topography, soil type, drainage, and level of management needed and skills. Moreover, the availability of sunlight, water, fencing, nutrient levels, soil pH, and other […]

Silvopasture systems: an overview of components and establishment of woodland systems

Submitted by: Janet Steele, CUCES Liliane Silva, CU Assistant Professor and CUCES Forages Specialist Silvopasture is a system that integrates forage, livestock, and trees (Figure 1). It is an old practice that is increasing due to the potential agronomic, environmental, economic, and social benefits that silvopasture systems can offer. These benefits include but are not limited […]

Soil Fertility in Forage Systems

Submitted by: Leo Vieira-Filho, Postdoctoral FellowLiliane Silva, CU Assistant Professor and CUCES Forages Specialist Soil Fertility Assessment = Soil Test!Soil fertility is “the quality of a soil that enables it to provide nutrients in adequate amounts and in proper balance for the growth of specified plants when other growth factors, such as light, moisture, temperature, […]

Nutrient cycling and carbon accumulation in forage-livestock systems

Submitted by: Carlos Garcia, Forage-Livestock Systems Research Specialist IILiliane Silva, Clemson University Assistant Professor and Forage-Livestock Systems Specialist    Forages are the primary feed source for livestock production systems worldwide due to low production costs, adapted species, and diversity. With the growing population agricultural systems are facing challenges in increasing food and fiber production while […]

Clarification of USDA’s Electronic Identification Rule Released April 26, 2024

Submitted by: Brian Beer, CUCES Area Livestock and Forages Agent and Dr. Sean Eastman, Director of Animal Health Programs, CU Livestock Poultry Health We have received some questions about USDA’s Electronic ID Rule, released on April 26, 2024. Some poorly worded popular press articles have caused confusion about what this new rule requires. Dr. Sean […]

Insights from January 2024 Cattle Inventory Report

Submitted by: Matthew Fischer, Clemson Extension Livestock Economist and Brian Beer, Clemson Extension Area Livestock and Forages Agent The 2024 January Cattle Inventory Report was released by the National Agriculture Statistics Service (NASS) on January 31, 2024. Below are some insights from the report. As of January 1, 2024, the US cattle inventory totaled 87.2 […]

What Cuts the Premium?

Submitted by: Matthew J. Fischer CCA Clemson Livestock and Forage Economist  Long held tradition (and fact) states that feeder bulls will be discounted to feeder steers, obvious reasons.  Does this always occur and is it consistent?  It depends.  Observing USDA-AMS sale barn data from South Carolina between 2009-2023 for September marketings, when many calves are sold in the state, […]

Understanding forage quality and its importance for livestock-based systems

Submitted by: Liliane Silva, Clemson University Forages Specialist Forage quality is commonly defined as the nutrient concentration and digestibility of forages. It is important to emphasize that in the technical literature, forage quality is defined by forage nutritive value and intake. The nutrient concentration of forages directly impacts individual animal performance (e.g., growth, milk production), while […]