Clemson Forages Team

Management practices to support foxtail management in forage stands

Four foxtail species may be found in the region: yellow (Setaria pumila), knot-root (Setaria parviflora), green (Setaria virids) and giant (Setaria faberi). In the southeastern region, the two most common species are yellow and knot-root foxtail, and they are spreading into managed and unmanaged grazing and hayfield stands. Although it may provide early-season grazing opportunities […]

Strategies to develop replacement heifers on forage-based program

In the Southeast U.S.A., most livestock production systems are cow-calf operations and rely on perennial forages to feed their herds. Developing replacement heifers is an important part of an operation as producers need proper animals to grow their herd or simply replace older cows. There are many strategies that can be used to develop a […]

Optimizing forage crop production and quality through improved conserved techniques

Modern agriculture is constantly evolving to meet technological needs and maximize efficiency and profitability while maintaining sustainability of operations. Forage crops play a crucial role in supplying proper quality animal feed to support animal products production (e.g., milk and meat). Among management strategies to maintain quality of conserved feeds, wrapping is a crucial one. This […]

General weed control strategies on South Carolina pastures

The presence of weeds in pastures can affect animal performance due to its negative impact on forage quality and yield. Also, some weeds can be toxic to grazing animals which compromises their health and reproductive performance. Poor pasture establishment and management practices such as seed drill not properly calibrated, low-quality seed, deep seeding, not correcting […]

Check out Dr. Liliane Silva’s podcast episode discussing: Forage Systems & Sustainability!

In this episode of The Crop Science Podcast Show, Dr. Liliane Silva from Clemson University explores strategies for optimizing forage-livestock systems. She highlights best practices for improving grazing systems, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and enhancing sustainability in animal production. Dr. Silva also shares insights on boosting soil health and ecosystem resilience. Tune in now! Link: […]

Consideration for frost seeding clovers into forage systems on Spring

Legumes are nitrogen-fixing plants that can improve forage quality, soil fertility, and sustainability in pastures. Clovers are widely used in the region and can be considered a simple and low-cost approach to enhance forage production and reduce nitrogen fertilizer input in operations. Frost seeding is a common practice that allows for the establishment of clovers […]

Animal production and welfare benefits under silvopasture systems

Silvopasture systems are defined as the integration of tree, forage, and livestock in the same area (Figure 1). These systems allow for income diversification through forestry and livestock production, while optimizing resource use for environmental, economic, and social benefits of operations. In the Southeast region, heat stress is a major issue to livestock, and it […]

Development of climate-smart educational efforts for forage and livestock producers in South Carolina

The livestock industry is one of the most important agricultural activities in the Southeast. Over the years, educational efforts have focused on improved management practices to optimize forage and animal production to reduce production costs due to the fluctuations of input prices. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in sustainable production intensification on […]

The role and importance of cover crops on livestock production and sustainability of agriculture

Cover crops are annual plants that can be used to improve soil quality and health during the non-harvesting season of cash crops.  Cover crops promote soil coverage, suppress weeds, recycle soil nutrients, and reduce erosion, pests and diseases, while increasing soil organic matter.  They also reduce nutrient runoff and leaching. Cover crops encompass grasses, legumes […]

Effects of on-farm management practices on the nutritive value of warm-season forages for horses

There are multiple factors affecting a horses’ diet nutritional requirements,  including type of work and physiological state of the animal. Meeting the nutritional requirements using forage-based diets can be difficult, therefore, it is important to properly balance their diets and include high-quality forages, when possible. In the absence of available pastures for grazing, horse owners […]