Physics and Astronomy Blog

Studying a bright gamma-ray burst from neutron star merger, astronomers discover heavy elements.

Illustration courtesy of Luciano Rezzolla, University of Frankfurt, Germany

Dieter Hartmann and an international team of astronomers “obtained observational evidence for the creation of rare heavy elements in the aftermath of a cataclysmic explosion triggered by the merger of two neutron stars.” They were studying a massive gamma-ray burst named GRB230307A, which was first detected on March 7, 2023. Scientists discovered that this burst resulted from two neutron stars merging in a distant galaxy. 

“The breakthrough discovery puts astronomers one step closer to solving the mystery of the origin of elements that are heavier than iron.”

Adapted from:
Astronomers discover heavy elements after bright gamma-ray burst from neutron star merger | Clemson News

Self-extinguishing batteries could reduce the risk of deadly and costly battery fires

Apparao RaoClemson University and Bingan LuHunan University

“In a newly published study, we describe our design for a self-extinguishing rechargeable battery. It replaces the most commonly used electrolyte, which is highly combustible – a medium composed of a lithium salt and an organic solvent – with materials found in a commercial fire extinguisher.

An electrolyte allows lithium ions that carry an electric charge to move across a separator between the positive and negative terminals of a lithium-ion battery. By modifying affordable commercial coolants to function as battery electrolytes, we were able to produce a battery that puts out its own fire.”

Read more here: 
Self-extinguishing batteries could reduce the risk of deadly and costly battery fires | Clemson News