Clemson Extension Upstate District

Water Resource Updates

Heather Nix
Upstate Water Resource Agent

Seasonal Pond ManagementNew Online Course! Seasonal Pond Management If you own or manage a freshwater pond, the Seasonal Pond Management course is for you! For $15, you’ll receive on-demand access to course materials for 365 days. The course focuses on actions throughout the year that can help maintain a healthy pond.

 

Water ChatsWater Chats Program

We are wrapping up another successful season of the Water Chats program with final sessions in September and a student-focused session in October. This partnership between Clemson Extension, S Sea Grant Consortium, and the SC Water Resources Center, has helped educate professionals across the state on a range of water quality issues and solutions.

Missed a webinar that you you wanted to see? Let us know (nix4@clemson.edu) and we’ll provide access to the recordings, when available.

Upcoming events: Please visit the Clemson Extension Events Calendar for information on various events.

4-H Happenings

Amie Mabe, 4-H Youth Development Agent

Forest Explorers Ready To Explore Again

The Forest Explorers 4-H Club of Greenville County

The Forest Explorers 4-H Club of Greenville County are used to adventuring outside for their monthly meetings. During the past couple of months when the weather has been too cold to be outside, members met at the Greenville County Extension Office to continue their outdoor education. Members, ages 5 through 14, crafted “Bug Hotels” for insects overwintering as well as windsocks and rain gauges to learn about the weathers effect on nature. Although fun was had indoors, members are excited that the remaining meetings for the season will be held outdoors at Table Rock Center and Conestee Pollinator Garden.

Shark Camp in Greenville

Designed for young marine enthusiasts during Greenville County School’s breaks in March, students can embark on an oceanic adventure at Shark Camp! Join us for a jaw-dropping experience featuring canvas painting, shark info stations with rotating tales and facts, a thrilling shark glider contest, and exciting rounds of Shark games. Cap off the day by crafting your own shark bait to enjoy later. Don’t miss out on this fin-tastic journey into the world of sharks! Secure your spot today and make a splash with us at Shark Camp! Secure your child’s spot now for a day filled with shark-filled fun and discovery! Don’t miss out on the excitement—reserve your tickets for Shark Camp Adventure today! 🦈🌊

Register Here: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/shark-camp-tickets-824220274027?utm-campaign=social&utm-content=attendeeshare&utm-medium=discovery&utm-term=listing&utm-source=cp&aff=ebdsshcopyurl

4-H Shark Week

New Rural Health & Nutrition Agent

New Rural Health & Nutrition Agent Dylan Mott

My name is Dylan Mott and I am happy to be continuing with Clemson Extension as the Rural Health and Nutrition Agent in Greenville County. I am a Greenville native and love Upstate SC! 

I received my BS in Health Science from Clemson University (Go Tigers!) and just graduated with my Master of Public Health from MUSC.  My experience with the Rural Health and Nutrition team began as an undergraduate intern turned part time program assistant working with social media, outreach, and programming. Some of my hobbies include: cycling, hiking, reading, and trying new recipes!

I am looking forward to continuing with the team in this capacity by serving the residents of my home county and teaching them more about Extension and the health of the county and state.

Physical Activity Programs Provide Support and Referral Pathway for Health Extension for Diabetes

Ellie Lane, MS, E-RYT, CPT

Rural Health and Nutrition Extension Agent, Clemson Cooperative Extension

Clemson Extension’s Rural Health and Nutrition Team educates South Carolinians on diabetes self-management practices through the Health Extension for Diabetes program (HED). HED is a 4-month diabetes self-management and support program for individuals diagnosed with diabetes. Participants receive diabetes education and support for improved self-management from a trained Health Extension Agent. Biweekly education sessions are facilitated traditionally and online that include risk-reducing practices (e.g., healthy eating and physical activity), medication and blood glucose management, and health resource navigation.

Serene Waterfall

HED curriculum follows the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommendations for adults to reach at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity each week, while prioritizing a balance of aerobic, strength, and flexibility training. However, organized local and national physical activity programs are often expensive and offered infrequently. Inability to access physical activity support programs made it difficult for HED participants to maintain diabetes self-management behaviors. In response, our team developed three online physical activity support programs for HED participants and other stakeholders in South Carolina: (1) WalkSC, (2) Yoga for Every Body, and (3) Practical Strength.  

The WalkSC program was developed to satisfy recommendations for adults with diabetes to reach at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week. Launched in spring 2020, the program encourages participants to increase their step count and time spent walking each week through weekly walking challenges. WalkSC comprises weekly step challenges across a span of 12 weeks—the end goal: to “virtually” walk South Carolina’s 500-mile Palmetto Trail. This program has been widely successful and has gained popularity locally and nationally. 

Participant with dog explores different areas of Palmetto Trail

Health Extension for Diabetes recommends people with diabetes reduce stress to better manage blood glucose levels, and the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans suggests adults with diabetes reach 1-2 days of balance and flexibility training each week. Yoga for Every Body (YEB) was launched in spring 2021 to address these recommendations; the program’s goals are to offer a consistent and accessible yoga practice facilitating stress management and increased physical activity across all age and health categories.

Lastly, it is recommended for adults with diabetes to reach 2-3 days of strength training per week to better manage blood glucose levels. Practical Strength was launched in summer 2023 to provide HED participants and SC stakeholders with a safe and effective strength training program appropriate for all ages and mobility levels.

Participant with dog

Rural Health and Nutrition Team physical activity programs have reached wide audiences within South Carolina, and beyond, emphasizing their stand-alone value for health promotion and management. Importantly, these programs also facilitated cross-pollination of participants across Health Extension programming including HED. For example, at least 208 HED participants participated in one or more of the physical activity programs from 2020-2022, empowering them to continue to strive for sustainable diabetes self-management goals. Finally, the physical activity programs have increased HED recruitment, likely through targeted marketing of shared health goals. We conclude that increasing accessibility of physical activity programs within Extension has promoted chronic disease awareness, prevention, and management statewide and nationally.

Roxanne from Clover, SC on her experience with WalkSC: “My mantra is “more”. I may not reach all the daily step goals, but I get more steps each day than before, enjoy more of the outdoors, and feel more energized. I have been faithfully keeping track of each day’s steps on a designated calendar so I can stay accountable. Great program!”
Roxanne started as a YEB participant and has since joined WalkSC and Practical Strength. Roxanne has remained consistent with all three programs and even began facilitating chair yoga classes at her local library based on the education and tools she received from Rural Health and Nutrition Team programming.

Roxanne from Clover, SC on her experience with WalkSC: “My mantra is “more”. I may not reach all the daily step goals, but I get more steps each day than before, enjoy more of the outdoors, and feel more energized. I have been faithfully keeping track of each day’s steps on a designated calendar so I can stay accountable. Great program!”
Roxanne started as a YEB participant and has since joined WalkSC and Practical Strength. Roxanne has remained consistent with all three programs and even began facilitating chair yoga classes at her local library based on the education and tools she received from Rural Health and Nutrition Team programming.

First South Carolina Master Food Preservers Graduate

Alex Ryan Thompson, Food Systems and Safety Agent

2023 South Carolina Master Food Preservers and members of the Clemson Cooperative Extension Food Systems and Safety team

2023 South Carolina Master Food Preservers and members of the Clemson Cooperative Extension Food Systems and Safety team

The first cohort of South Carolina Master Food Preservers graduated at the Philips Market Center in Columbia, South Carolina on January 24th, 2024. The South Carolina Master Food Preserver program began in Fall 2022 and aims to expand the reach of  Clemson Cooperative Extension’s Food Systems and Safety team. Master Food Preservers were trained in various disciplines of food preservation including canning, dehydrating, freezing, and fermentation. Participants completed an 8-week online course, a 2-day intensive training, and completed 30 hours of volunteer service to earn the title of South Carolina Master Food Preserver. Participants assisted Clemson Cooperative Extension agents across South Carolina. Volunteer activities included assisting Food Systems and Safety agents with home food preservation workshops, participating in information booths at local farmers markets, creating instructional videos, writing articles about food preservation, judge county fair canning competitions, and many other exciting volunteer opportunities. The 2024 cohort of South Carolina Master Food Preservers have recently completed their 2-day intensive and are beginning their volunteer hours. To learn more about becoming a Master Food Preserver contact Food Systems and Safety Agent Alex Ryan Thompson by phone (864-365-0628) or email (art6@clemson.edu).

New Horticulture Agent

Drew Jeffers


Drew Jeffers is the new Horticulture agent in the Greenville County office. A native of the mountains of eastern Tennessee, he holds a B.S. in Plant and Soil Science and an M.S. in Plant and Soil Science from the University of Tennessee. Jeffers comes to us from the Spartanburg office, where he was in a similar position for seven years. Before coming to Clemson Extension, Jeffers was a perennial plant grower for Zelenka Nurseries, a production manager for Brussel’s Bonsai Nursery, a bedding plant grower for Van Wingerden International, and an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) coordinator for Costa Farms – Costa Carolina.

Drew holds classes for both homeowners and professionals, with topics such as:

  • Home vegetable gardening
  • Home fruit gardening
  • Integrated pest management (IPM) for home landscapes
  • Pesticide Safety and education classes
  • Commercial and Private Pesticide License classes
  • Ornamental plants and their care

As a resident of the Greer community, Jeffers is excited to be working and serving in the county where he lives. Be sure you click this link Clemson University Cooperative Extension (list-manage.com) to get on his email blast list to be alerted to programs. 

What to Know about Mistletoe

Carolyn Dawson
Area Extension Forestry Agent
Anderson, Cherokee, Greenville, Oconee, Pickens, & Spartanburg Counties

Now that deep winter is upon us, and the trees are bare of leaves, it is extremely easy to see the round, green balls of leaves scattered throughout the tree canopies. This is mistletoe.

“Mistletoe “roots” may extend up to a foot on either side of the point of attachment. Bob Polomski, ©2018, Clemson Extension”
“Mistletoe “roots” may extend up to a foot on either side of the point of attachment. Bob Polomski, ©2018, Clemson Extension”

Is it harmful to trees? Well, kind of. It is considered a parasite, a hemiparasite, to be exact. A hemiparasite makes some of its own food through photosynthesis but takes water and most of its nutrients from the host tree. American or Oak Mistletoe (Phoradendron serotinum) is commonly found on deciduous trees such as pecans, oaks, elms, hackberries, maples, and wild cherries. In the fall, it produces white berries that contain toxic chemicals poisonous to people and domestic animals.

Where did it come from? Birds are the most common culprit. They consume the sticky, white berries, and then transport the seeds to other trees where the seeds can germinate and begin their parasitic journey.

Mistletoe uses specialized roots called haustoria, which penetrate the host tree’s bark, allowing them to embed themselves in the vascular tissue. Through this connection, mistletoe siphons off nutrients from its host, sustaining itself.

What should you do if you have mistletoe? The primary method of management involves pruning out the infected branches. Prune the affected branch at least 18 inches beyond the point of attachment. Simply removing the mistletoe plant, without removal of the infected branch, will provide some protection from spreading. However, if you remove only the mistletoe, it will probably regrow.

For more extensive infestations higher in the tree, it’s advisable to enlist the services of a professional Certified Arborist. For some older, larger, heavily infested trees, it may not be feasible to remove such large portions of the canopy, and best just to let the tree live out its natural life or have it removed.

If you’d like to learn more about tree insects, diseases, and issues, or perhaps invite Carolyn Dawson, Clemson Extension Forestry Agent, to speak at your event, please contact her at dawson4@clemson.edu.

Be Well Informed

Heather Nix
Water Resource Agent
Abbeville, Anderson, Cherokee, Greenville, Greenwood, Laurens, McCormick, Oconee, Pickens, & Spartanburg Counties

Be Well Informed logo
New Online Course! Be Well Informed
If you rely on a private well to provide drinking water for your home, the Be Well Informed course is for you! There is no cost and it’s available anytime.
Diagram showing a healthy riparian buffer with livestock-safe plants
Figure 1. Example of a healthy riparian buffer with livestock-safe plants. Image credit: Sarah White

Prepare your pond for spring!

The winter is a great time to start preparing for a healthier pond when warm weather arrives! Here are some actions to consider.

  • Consider adding plants to the shoreline of streams and ponds. Riparian buffers with healthy, native vegetation support clean water and help prevent erosion along the shoreline. If the waterbody is in a pasture, see our new Land Grant Press article on Livestock-Safe Buffers!
  • When vegetation decays in ponds, the nutrients from the plant tissue are returned to the water – and can spur future plant growth. Remove decaying vegetation and compost in an upland area to help reduce in-pond nutrients.
  • Consider installing an aerator in ponds that stratify (or, to simplify, that develop layers of different temperature water) and in areas with slow or stagnant water. Pumping air to the bottom of a pond and letting it bubble to the service can increase dissolved oxygen levels and support healthy fish populations.
  • For more information on these, and other suggestions, please read our Pond Weeds: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment Options article on Clemson’s Land Grant Press website.

Upcoming events: Want to install a rain garden? Sign up now for the Master Rain Gardener online course (Register by 2/4/24). Please keep an eye on the Clemson Extension Events Calendar for information on additional events.

South Carolina Youth Dairy Heifer Project

The South Carolina Dairy Heifer Project began in 1974 and is one of the oldest 4-H projects of its kind in the Nation. This project was designed to provide youth in South Carolina an opportunity to raise a dairy heifer and experience the dairy industry, and then sell their heifer at the South Carolina Dairy Heifer Project Bred Heifer Sale. Throughout the years, thousands of South Carolina youth have taken part in 4-H dairy work. These 4-H and Dairy Heifer Project alumni can be found in all “walks of life.” Many are outstanding farmers and leaders of the dairy industry, while others are doctors, veterinarians, and teachers. In nearly every case, these people look back on this 4-H dairy experience as an outstanding part of their youth.

As the dairy industry has changed and evolved over the years, so has the South Carolina Dairy Heifer Project. Due to COVID restrictions, the 2020 Bred Heifer Sale was held online for the first time with great success. Due to that success, the sale has been permanently moved to an online format and the event dates have been adjusted to better suit the needs of the dairy industry. Through all the changes, the South Carolina Dairy Heifer Project has continued to thrive and reach youth across the state. Thirty-seven heifers are currently in project and under the care of 4-H youth and eighteen of those youth are from York County.

The 4-H and FFA dairy project members exhibit their dairy project animals at fairs, shows, and events in nearly every region of the state. Millions of people have seen or learned about 4-H and FFA through these youth dairy exhibits at the many fairs and events in South Carolina. This offers a tremendous opportunity for 4-H, FFA, Clemson Cooperative Extension, and the dairy industry to educate and inform the public about the dairy industry and youth dairy programs. Many thanks go out to the industry for the support of the program. Heifers for the project come from project alumni and producers across the Southeast who have seen the impact the project has had and is continuing to have on our youth.

York County Agribusiness

Clemson Extension Agent and SCNBFP Director Ben Boyles shares information about extension programming at the 2023 SC Farmer Resource Rodeo.

SC Farmer Resource Rodeo Connects Farmers and Resource Providers

The SC Farmer Resource Rodeo returned in 2023 as part of the annual South Carolina Local Food Summit. Sponsored by Clemson University Cooperative Extension’s South Carolina New and Beginning Farmer Program (SCNBFP), the rodeo showcased over 40 organizations that provide farmer support, including education and Extension staff, lenders, granting organizations, land and production resources, state and federal agencies, regulatory bodies, non-profit assistance and more. Participating farmers were able to learn about these organizations and connect one-on-one.

“We are so pleased to have had the opportunity to bring back the Resource Rodeo,” says Ben Boyles, SCNBFP director. “Farming can often seem like a solitary occupation, and farmers are not always aware of.  The vast number of resources available to them,” he continued. “Through this event, we are not only able to introduce farmers to invaluable sources of assistance but give them the opportunity to connect directly with resource representatives.”

All Aboard! Agritourism Workshop Coming to York County
Interested in adding an exciting revenue stream for your farm business? Agritourism might be for you! Hop aboard a charted bus as we learn all about agritourism trends and resources while touring 3 unique agritourism farms in York County, SC.

Topics will include on-farm sales, u-pick operations, tour logistics, hosting workshops and events, school tours, farm dinners, food sales, and more! Get your questions answered by experienced agritourism providers!

Workshop Tour Stops
• Tatanka Bison Ranch
• Black’s Peaches
• Five Blossoms Farm

Thursday, September 28, 2023 | In-person | 9:30 AM – 4:30 PM
Meet at Clemson Extension – York County
120 N. Congress Street
York, SC 29745
Workshop Contact: Ben Boyles http://boyles2@clemson.edu

SC New and Beginning Farmer Program Launches Level 3 Program

Now in its 13th year, the Clemson Extension SC New and Beginning Farmer Program (SCNBFP) has graduated over 500 new and aspiring farmers from its basic, beginning-level cohort program. The SCNBFP is excited to launch a new Advanced Level 3 Program in 2023 to offer a higher level of instruction for those who are still relatively new to farming but are looking to further their education in key areas of agribusiness and production. The SCNBFP Advanced Level 3 Program offers 20 full-day workshops and is designed so that qualified participants may choose whatever SCNBFP Advanced Workshops best suit their individual needs. These curated training events are the product of strategic collaborations within Clemson University as well as additional agricultural support organizations such as Soil & Water Conservations Districts, the Small Business Development Center, and farmer educators throughout the state.

“While our established core curriculum provides comprehensive training at a basic level, there is a need in South Carolina for continued new farmer education at a higher level,” says SCNBFP Director and York County Clemson Extension Agribusiness Agent Ben Boyles. “Our new Advanced Program provides a deeper dive into critical and/or niche topics appropriate for the experienced but still growing new farmer audience.”

The SCNBFP Advanced Level 3 Program runs from September 2023 through March 2024 with a series of full-day workshops hosted throughout the state, many at on-farm locations and several through online platforms. All workshops are also available on an individual basis to the general public not enrolled in the full program. More information about these workshops can be found here: 

https://www.clemson.edu/extension/newfarmer/workshops.html