Clemson Agricultural Safety

Updates – September 2020


When on-campus activities slowed down this past spring due to the coronavirus, we made some leeway work on our latest project. This trailer is being built to show the implications of grain entrapment through a hands-on approach. (Remember, grain entrapment is not being able to escape grain without help, grain engulfment is a submersion of the full body under the grain.) Featuring a grain bin, two augers, a grain holding bin, and a platform viewing deck, we aim to show students and industry professionals alike the dangers of a grain entrapment. A future goal of ours is to hopefully be able to take this trailer across the state so that firefighters and other rescue personnel can be trained on grain rescue techniques.

Ag Injury News Report – September 2020

AG INJURY NEWS

07/27/2020: 21-year-old fatally injured after tractor was struck by train

07/30/2020: Farmer non-fatally injured after dump truck strikes tractor on roadway

08/01/2020: Colorado man airlifted after tractor rollover incident

08/02/2020: Pennsylvania man non-fatally injured in tractor rollover incident

08/02/2020: Oregon man fatally injured attempting to pass tractor on roadway

08/03/2020: Nebraska man rescued from grain entrapment

Source: https://www.aginjurynews.org/

Hank Kerfoot Safety Spotlight – October 2020

“Like many youths in the 70’s, I started mowing lawns in the summer when I was twelve years old. At the age of fifteen, I started caddying and working at a local golf course in Arlington, Virginia. After many attempts at different career paths, I took the advice of several of the golf course superintendents I had worked for and enrolled in Lake City Community College in Lake City, Florida where I earned an Associate of Science Degree in Golf Course Operations. I was the golf course superintendent of a few courses in North Carolina but ultimately chose a path of sod production. In February of 2000, I purchased 410 acres of land in Rembert, SC with my wife. Twenty years later and another 1,000 acres to boot, Modern Turf, Inc. produces nine varieties of warm-season grass, has a lawn care service, a sports turf management division, and two retail outlets.”

How important is it for farmers and other people in agriculture to be safe?
HK: I was always taught safety first. Whether it is a protective suit, respirator, eye or ear protection, it has to be adorned according to safety protocol. Lifting, operation of equipment, and a general sense of good safety practices are essential to any operation, agriculture, or otherwise.

How often do you run across the topic of safety in your position?
HK: Probably not enough! We hold safety meetings with our different divisions and they tend to occur mostly when we have a rainy spell and are all caught up with everything else. We also have them more often in the winter as there is just more downtime.

What do you think the biggest concern in regarding agricultural safety?
HK: I think the public has a misconception that farmers apply chemicals at will as oppose to using best management practices. The public perception is no one of conservation which I find to be the case with most farmers. We know a labeled application rate is good and when treating hundreds of acres we would be wasting money to miscalculate or over apply for the sake of a higher rate. I also don’t think the public is aware of the research and technology that goes into introducing a new product to the market. The products we use today have so much less active ingredients and are so specifically targeted to a specific pest as opposed to the broad-spectrum products of old.

Why is safety necessary?
HK: From a business standpoint, if you are not adhering to safety standards you will ultimately pay the price through OSHA or Workers Compensation Insurance. On a personal level, what kind of person would not look after the well-being of their employees and provide the best safety training and equipment available? We try, I know we can do better, and answering these questions is probably a good wake-up call for me!

What do you think is the best way to teach agricultural safety?
HK: Video seems to work well as they are often produced by people who do it for a living as opposed to a supervisor who is doing it sporadically. Unfortunately, lots of our equipment is unique and does not have such videos available. Hands-on is really good as nothing replaces actually doing something physically.

What is the biggest way to leave an impression on middle to high school age children?
HK: I think hands-on learning is by far the best for this age group. Most of them have never had access to farm equipment and are impressed with how big an agricultural operation can be.

Do you have any advice for the agricultural sector in this time of uncertainty?
HK: It certainly is different these days! We have been vigilant in our COVID safety efforts but I think we are reaching a fatigue factor. I tell my people that you can only do the best you can do – but you better do the best you can do!

Submitted by Hank Kerfoot

Ag Injury News Report – October 2020

AG INJURY NEWS

08/15/2020: Minnesota woman loses arm in tractor rollover accident

08/15/2020: Michigan man fatally injured in tractor rollover accident

08/15/2020: Oklahoma boy killed in tractor accident

08/16/2020: Washington man fatally injured while working on irrigation system

08/18/2020: Crop duster pilot injured after hitting powerlines

08/30/2020: Wisconsin girl non-fatally injured after being run over by wagon

Source: https://www.aginjurynews.org/

Megan Betzel Safety Spotlight – November 2020

“I honestly had no agricultural experience (beyond being a lifelong horseback rider) before college. I started out at Clemson University as a Mechanical Engineering student and completed two years before deciding the major wasn’t the hands-on experience that I was looking for. My academic advisor recommended that I look into the Agricultural Mechanization and Business program. My first thought and response was, “No thank you, I don’t want to be a farmer.” She pushed me to check out the program anyway, stating that there was more to the major than just farming. I met with Kendall Kirk and the first place he took me was the AGM 452 lab (Mobile Power). One look at all of the engine parts laying around and I was hooked – it looked like my idea of heaven. I did an internship with Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) after my junior year at a grain elevator in Weldon, IL. That was my first real experience with agriculture and I loved it. I went to work for Golden Peanut after graduating. I spent my first year as an Operations Manager, running the day-to-day activities as a peanut warehouse. I then spent the next four years as the Health and Safety Manager at a pecan shelling facility (also with Golden Peanut). Unfortunately, ADM decided to close the shelling plant I worked at, which led me to find my current role of Process Engineer with Mars Wrigley. I’ve been with Mars Wrigley for a little over a year now, and I love it!”

How did you hear about the Ag Safety Program?
MB: I heard about the Ag Safety Program through Hunter Massey. We actually talked about the idea of one several years ago. I’m excited to see that it has become a reality.

How important is it for farmers and other people in agriculture be safe?
MB: Safety is extremely important, no matter what occupation you have. When it comes to farming, you have to be especially careful since it is not uncommon for people to work by themselves, often be far from hospitals, or in an area with little to no cell phone service. Since farmers have such a high level of manual labor to do, its vital they keep their bodies in good shape.

How often do you run across the topic of safety in your position?
MB: Every single day!!! At every job I’ve had, we have a daily safety topic and daily safety meetings.

What do you think the biggest concern in regarding agricultural safety?
MB: Heavy machinery operation is high on the list of concerns. Not only is powered industrial equipment inherently dangerous, its very easy to get complacent or over confident while operating it.

Is there enough being done about teaching agricultural safety across the state of South Carolina? Are there any suggestions on how it can be improved?
MB: The fact that there is now an Ag Safety program is very encouraging!! After being in the workforce and realizing how big of an impact safety has on everything, I think it would be valuable to add a safety class to the curriculum that covered OSHA and the relevant safety standards (CFR 1910).

Why is safety necessary?
MB: Obvious answer: so everyone can go home to their loved ones. For businesses, there is a massive financial impact as well – people don’t realize how expensive injuries are!

What do you think is the best way to teach agricultural safety?
MB: Teaching the potential outcomes of poor safety is huge, and I’ve found it seems to be the most impactful when a speaker shares a personal experience on how safety (or lack of) affected their life in a significant way.

Describe the impacts that a safety intervention can have on children.
MB: Building positive safety behaviors is easier, the younger and more impressionable they are! My dad was incredibly strict about seatbelts when I was a kid, but I can definitely say I have the best behavior out of all of my friends when it comes to wearing them.

What is the biggest way to leave an impression on middle to high school age children?
MB: This is where speakers with personal experience are huge. From high school, I always remember the hyper real drunk driving videos and mothers who had lost children in alcohol-induced car wrecks.

What can be done to spread awareness about safety issues?
MB: Talking about them! From the work-world, I learned a tool called a Risk Assessment, or Job Hazard Analysis, that is fantastic for identifying hazards. Before doing a job, we would have to fill out one of these forms, with the intent being that we identify and find ways to mitigate hazards and therefore prevent injuries.

What do you do to stay safe during the workday?
MB: I always make sure safety is at the forefront of my mind, and I am vigilant about staying tuned-in to my surroundings.

How do you handle a safety concern among your employees?
MB: Always stop the unsafe behavior immediately, and then talk to that person (the most important part). Tell them why you’re concerned about what they’re doing and how that may have affected them. Describing the potential impact of their actions in detail was always very effective. Instead of, “I’m worried you could get hurt,” I would try, “It scared me to see you cutting the bag that way, your hand was right in the line of fire. If the knife slipped, you could have cut your fingers off!”

What does your position do to mitigate accidents on the job?
MB: We are constantly looking out for safety hazards. Anything safety-related we find is always at the very top of the priority list, no matter how small. We also start every meeting with a safety moment to ensure everyone is always thinking about safety.

How are employees trained to stay safe on the job?
MB: Again, we start every meeting with a safety moment. We also have peer-to-peer observation cards that employees complete. The idea is that you get a card and then observe someone working, and then give them feedback on their safety behavior.

What is the biggest concern teaching adults about safety precautions?
MB: Safety tends to get crammed down people’s throats in the workplace. Instead of being valuable and meaningful, it becomes overbearing and monotonous. Be as creative as possible when it comes to mitigating safety hazards. There is some pretty cool technology out there, most of which came about by thinking outside of the box.

Submitted by Megan Betzel

Marie Bolt Safety Spotlight – December 2020

“My current position with Clemson Cooperative Extension allows me to serve as a liaison between Extension and Development, and provides me the opportunity for state-wide Extension events coordination and planning. I was born and raised on a row crop and cattle operation in Southeast Georgia, so I have literally been around agriculture my entire life. After graduating from Clemson University with my undergraduate degree, I found myself married to a cattle farmer in Anderson, South Carolina, where we reside today. Raising our children in agriculture is a blessing and I am so thankful for the opportunity, yet it comes with its own set of worries.”

How did you hear about the Ag Safety Program?
MB: I heard about the Ag Safety Program through working on a safety project with Hunter Massey.

How important is it for farmers and other people in agriculture be safe?
MB: Safety in any industry is important, but its of the utmost importance in agriculture. Agriculture is one of the few industries where we are constantly around dangers. To add to the dangers, a large portion of the time, farmers and people in agriculture often work alone and generally with equipment that can cause major in a matter of seconds if something goes wrong. This amplifies the need for safety.

How often do you run across the topic of safety in your position?
MB: In my current position I encounter the topic of safety semi-frequently. It’s definitely a topic that has grown awareness over the years.

What do you think the biggest concern is regarding agricultural safety?
MB: Wow, what a question; the biggest concern regarding agriculture safety in my opinion is just how dangerous farming is in general.

Is there enough being done about teaching agricultural safety across the state of South Carolina?
MB: No, I think there is always room for growth in agricultural safety education, not just in our state but nationwide. There are so many aspects of agriculture and they all have their own unique safety hazards. We also find that often times farmers diversify, yet they learn as they go, leaving themselves open to safety errors.

Why is safety necessary?
MB: Safety is necessary for success and longevity. This industry doesn’t have much forgiveness in safety errors; limb loss, debilitating, and life loss are at the top of safety mistakes in agriculture. So that alone tells you safety is a necessity.

What do you think is the best way to teach agricultural safety?
MB: I wish I had the answer to this, but I can tell you that I took a Farm Medic class about 13 years ago and it alone has had a lasting impact on my actions on the farm. I had seen videos of farm accidents, and knew more than one farmer with a missing limb from a farm accident, but until I watched how fast the PTO sucked a prop up, twisted it around, or how quickly the hay baler rolled the prop up, and what it took to disassemble the equipment to remove the prop, I didn’t fully comprehend.

Describe the impacts that a safety intervention can have on children.
MB: I think this is one of the major areas that we need to focus on in agricultural safety. The intervention may save a child’s life. One of the statistics associated with agricultural safety is the staggering rate of child death via farm accidents. If we can educate farmers and their families on agriculture safety it’s possible we can begin to decrease farm accidents overall.

What is the biggest way to leave an impression on middle to high school age children?
MB: Visuals and simulations. Most of us respond best to visuals and these children are not any different.

What can be done to spread awareness about safety issues?
MB: As an industry we have made progress in this area. Equipment manufacturers have increased safety guards and precautions, but that’s not enough. We need to highlight safety precautions and become more self-aware of our actions and the dangers of our actions.

What is the biggest concern teaching adults about safety precautions?
MB: To me, the biggest concern for teaching adults about agricultural safety precautions is getting them to change the way they have been doing something to a safer way. It’s hard to change a habit.

Submitted by Marie Bolt

Ag Injury News Report – December 2020

AG INJURY NEWS

10/07/2020: Wisconsin dairy farmer fatally injured in combine accident

10/10/2020: Georgia man dies after striking tractor on roadway

10/18/2020: Michigan man fatally injured unloading material

10/26/2020: Michigan man non-fatally injured fueling tractor

11/03/2020: Thirteen year old fatally injured by cultivator

11/10/2020: California woman crushed by hay bales

11/19/2020: Simpsonville woman fatally injured in rotary cutter accident

Source: https://www.aginjurynews.org/

Madison Harrington Safety Spotlight – January 2021

“Upon graduation in May of 2017 from Clemson University, I was given the opportunity to do something I have aspired to do my entire life. Growing up in rural Georgia and South Carolina, farming was always something that struck a huge interest in me. During my time at Clemson, on top of majoring in Agricultural Mechanization and Business, I worked for Clemson University Research Farms where I got a lot of hands-on experience in mechanic work, operating machinery, and crop management. After leaving Clemson, I was offered a position as a farm operations manager at Double B Farms in Bamberg, South Carolina. Double B Farms specializes in cotton and peanut production. My daily farm duties vary depending on the season but at the end of the day, as a manager overseeing other employees, safety is always our top priority. Break downs and weather occurrences can be costly to an operation. Therefore, getting the equipment fixed and back running in a timely manner is crucial, but being in a hurry can also get you hurt. It is my duty as the farm’s operations manager to ensure that things are done in the quickest, but safest manner possible, as farming is one of the most dangerous jobs in the world.”

How did you hear about the Ag Safety Program?
MH: South Carolina Young Farmers and Ranchers Conference 2020

How important is it for farmers and other people in agriculture be safe?
MH: Farm safety can have many meanings. Safety amongst the farm can be for the crops, the equipment, and employees. If the crop is cared for in an unsafe manner, it can result in quality issues, therefore it can be dangerous to consumers. If equipment is neglected, it can result in hazardous situations which could hurt the crop, the machine its self, or worse, the person operating it. And finally, farmers feed and clothe the world, if a farmer is performing an unsafe task, it could be milliseconds before that farmer’s life is taken away.

How often do you run across the topic of safety in your position?
MH: Unfortunately, safety isn’t a topic that is verbally spoken of daily. Safety discussions normally come about when incidents occur or almost occur. We have to step back and decide for ourselves what we did wrong and how it could have been handled differently. Safety is something that I feel can sometimes be assumed or swept under the rug when producers are in a time-crunch situation.

What do you think the biggest concern is regarding agricultural safety?
MH: I believe the ag community is full of men and women who have been in the industry for decades. When you develop a way of doing something over so many years, you can sometimes get slack on the safest way to approach that task, whereas someone who is new to doing something is going to take extra precaution in doing it because the dangers are very obvious to them.

Is there enough being done about teaching agricultural safety across the state of South Carolina?
MH: Absolutely not. As mentioned previously, farm safety is normally talked about when accidents occur. It is extremely important to be proactive rather than reactive when someone’s life can be impacted by partaking in dangerous operations. I believe it would benefit all farmers, young or old, new or seasoned, to have safety refreshers multiple times a year. Farmers attend multiple meetings throughout the year for production purposes, such as seed meetings, Farm Bureau meetings, Clemson Extension meetings, etc. that they are required to attend to maintain their pesticide applicator licenses so I think it would be beneficial for them to hear a little ag safety tip, reminder, or update at each of those meetings.

Why is safety necessary?
MH: Doing something correct and safe could cost time but getting in a hurry can cause more trouble and more safety hazards.

What do you think is the best way to teach agricultural safety?
MH: Hands-on or personal experiences. Although it can be sad or scary to hear survivors tell their stories, it usually hits the closest to home for most. The Ag Safety open discussion that took place during breakout sessions at the SCYF&R conference last year will forever have a lasting impression on me. Three courageous farmers stood before a packed room of farmers and their spouses and spoke about three very different but very real near-death experiences they experienced. One spoke of a tractor/car incident that he survived, one spoke about how he was pulled into the combine and resulted in an amputated limb and the last spoke about a heart attack he endured without even realizing it due to extremely high farm and financial stress during the flood of 2015. Now when I move equipment from field to field or work on a machine during harvest, I think twice about what could happen because it could literally be a matter of seconds before a situation could be turned upside down, just as it did for the folks that told us about their experiences.

What is the biggest concern teaching adults about safety precautions?
MH: It is extremely hard to tell someone twice your age to be careful. The majority of our employees have been farming longer than I have been alive. Most of them have their own ways of doing tasks around the farm and changing those habits for their safety can be insulting to them. Sometimes learning from experience can be the best way to learn but, if a situation goes south too quickly, it could result in more than a learning situation.

Submitted by Madison Harrington