Clemson Agricultural Safety

Roadway Safety Quiz – April 2024

Questions

1. List three things that are protective equipment for agricultural equipment.
2. A slow-moving vehicle sign is required on equipment that travels at less than __________.
3. Why is it dangerous to pass agricultural equipment on rural roadways?
4. Before traveling on a rural roadway in agricultural equipment, if you have ROPS, what should you do?
5. True or False: Braking suddenly in front of agricultural equipment on a roadway is not a concern; they can stop just as quickly as you can in a passenger vehicle.

Answers

1. Slow-moving vehicle sign, a flag for long loads, and working lights and flashers
2. 25 mph
3. Agricultural equipment is often wider than the lanes on rural roadways and can obstruct the view for passing.
4. You should put your seatbelt on to hold you in the zone of safety in case you experience a roll-over.
5. False, agricultural equipment cannot brake as quickly as passenger vehicles.

Roadway Safety – April 2024

Roadway Safety

Rural roadway with sprayer traveling and multiple vehicles passing in the other lane.

Roadway travel for agricultural equipment is necessary in South Carolina because most fields are farther apart. With fields farther apart than other states, farmers spend a substantial amount of time traveling from field to field, increasing the risk of having a collision on a rural roadway. In South Carolina, 60% of all roadway collisions occur on rural roadways involving passenger vehicles, logging trucks, and agricultural equipment.

Common Hazards on Rural Roadways

  • When slow-moving vehicles are on roadways, rear-end collisions are increased and often result in passenger vehicles passing in dangerous areas. If you are operating a passenger vehicle behind a slow-moving vehicle, remember that they can only reach speeds of 25 mph or less. Approach behind them slowly and only pass if there is a clear lane and you have a clear view of the road ahead.
  • Often, agricultural equipment is wider than the lane. Be mindful of this if you are operating a passenger vehicle and attempt to pass agricultural equipment.
  • Rural roadways are typically poorly lit and can be a hazard to both the operator of the agricultural equipment and passenger vehicles.

Protective Equipment for Agricultural Equipment

  • Slow-moving vehicle sign (only for equipment that will operate on a roadway under 25 mph – not to be used on your golf cart!)
  • Flags for longer loads
  • Working lights and flashers

Driving Agricultural Equipment on Roadways

  • Ensure that all lights/flashers are working. These help you be more visible to passenger vehicles.
  • Follow all traffic laws! When turning, use your turn signals or hand signals if your equipment is not equipped with turn signals, and always travel at a safe speed.
  • If your equipment has ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure), wear your seatbelt. This will hold you in the zone of safety if you experience a roll-over while operating your equipment. The seatbelt will also keep you from being ejected from the equipment if you are involved in a rear-end collision.
  • Lock your left and right brakes together to keep you from accidentally only using one and turning off the road unexpectedly.
  • Ensure that your SMV sign is properly displayed to alert other drivers you are moving at a slower speed.
  • If possible, travel on rural roadways when traffic is light with both a lead and follow car to limit contact with passenger vehicles.

Interacting with Agricultural Equipment on Roadways

  • Pass equipment with caution. Equipment is often wider than the lanes and obstructs visibility to pass the equipment.
  • Avoid coming to a sudden stop in front of agricultural equipment as they cannot brake as quickly as a passenger vehicle.
  • Most importantly, be patient with farmers! They are just trying to do their job to supply us with food and fibers that are essential to daily life.

Irrigation and Center Pivot Safety – March 2024

Irrigation and Center Pivot Safety

Irrigation and center pivots provide much needed water to crops all across the state. While these systems have many benefits, like everything else, they are surrounded by various hazards. A main concern pertaining to center pivots is they have a high chance of being struck by lightning and becoming energized. Below are some of the many hazards that surround these systems.

Lightning

  • Always stay away from self-propelled irrigation machines during storms. These are large metal objects and often attract lightning due to their size, construction, and their height in the field.

Irrigation Hazards Spraying Water on Powerlines

  • Do not touch irrigation systems while they are spraying water on powerlines.
  • Immediately alert the power company of the water on the line.
  • Distance, stream size, water conductivity, voltage, and wind can all affect the amount of current that is being carried through the water.

Entanglements

  • Do not approach or work around unguarded power take-off shafts, belts, and other power transmitting devices.
  • Alert others in the vicinity and the owners or operators to the hazard.
  • Avoid wearing loose clothing or leaving long hair down near rotating equipment.

Falls

  • There may be hand/footholds for a person to climb onto the machine, but it should not replace a ladder or other lift device. This metal structure does not meet the requirements of a safe ladder.
  • Ensure that ladders are properly anchored and angled before scaling the ladder.

Run Overs

  • Keep vehicles and other equipment out of the paths of self-propelled irrigation machines.
  • Many of these machines have excellent traction and can easily climb over and crush large objects that are in their paths.

Irrigation and Center Pivot Safety Quiz – March 2024

Questions

1. If water is being sprayed on a powerline, what should you immediately do?
2. What three things increase the chances of a center pivot being struck by lightning?
3. Before touching a center pivot, you should always _______ it.
4. True or False: The hand/footholds on center pivots are designed to be used as a ladder.
5. True or False: Wheels on center pivots have excellent traction and can easily drive over large objects.

Answers

1. Call the power company immediately.
2. Their size, construction (being made of metal), and their height in the field.
3. Test it for electric current.
4. False
5. True

Ag Injury News Report – March 2024

Ag Injury News Report

1/27/2024: Sheriff: Man in Wisconsin dies after reported farm accident, no foul play suspected
1/22/2024: Volunteer fire chief killed in ATV accident
1/22/2024: Man seriously injured in Williams County tractor crash
1/21/2024: A 2 y/o girl was fatally injured in a farm incident
1/17/2024: Jenison man in critical condition after car hits tractor in Georgetown Twp.
1/11/2024: A 78 y/o male farmer was fatally injured in a farm incident.
1/10/2024: Woman hospitalized in rollover crash involving tractor

Ag Injury News – February 2024

Ag Injury News Report

11/10/2023: Elderly motorcyclist seriously injured in accident with farm tractor
11/09/2023: One person dead after Toledo grain bin collapses
11/09/2023: Scotland County teen gets leg stuck in grain auger
11/06/2023: Woman dies after colliding with tractor in Buttonwillow area
11/02/2023: Man Killed in Grain Bin Collapse in Toledo

Fall Prevention and Safety – February 2024

Fall Prevention and Safety

When discussing fall prevention and safety, most immediately think of falling from heights. While this is still an important piece to discuss, many people gloss over falls that occur every day on the farm due to slips and trips. The best way to prevent falls is to ensure that proper safety mechanisms are in place and areas remain clear and clutter-free.

Fall Prevention from Heights
The three main types of fall protection from heights are Guardrails, Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS), and Safety Nets. To achieve maximum fall prevention, it is recommended to use a combination of these three.

Guardrails

  • Provide fall protection in the form of fall restraint by not allowing a fall to be experienced.
  • While farms with fewer than 10 non-family employees are exempt from OSHA guidelines, it is still recommended that these guidelines be followed to decrease the risk of a fall.
  • Top Rail – 39 to 45 inches in Construction (42 inches in General Industry)
  • Mid Rail – between the top rail and the surface in Construction (21 inches in General Industry)
  • Toe Board – 3 ½ inches tall in Construction (4 inches in General Industry)
  • Load Rating – Minimum force of 200 pounds in a downward, outward motion

Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS)

Remember the ABCs of PFAS:

  • Anchorage point – Must be independent of any anchor point being used to support platforms and must be able to support at least 5,000 lbs per attached person.
  • Body Harness – Persons must be strapped in with an approved and undamaged harness that will distribute the fall arrest forces over the body.
  • Connector – Connectors used to secure the harness to the anchor point must be strong enough to support the person’s weight and undamaged.

Safety Nets

  • Safety nets work by stopping a person from falling completely to ground level. While they do not prevent a fall, they can reduce injuries sustained during a fall.
  • Must be installed no more than 30 feet below the working level.
  • Can withstand a 400 pound drop test.
  • Must be inspected weekly
  • All objects must be removed from the net every day.

Fall Prevention and Safety Quiz – February 2024

Questions

1. What does PFAS stand for?
2. How many pounds must a safety net be able to sustain during a drop test?
3. What are the ABCs of PFAS?
4. True or False: Guardrails on farms must meet all OSHA regulations.
5. What is an essential way to prevent slips and trips on or around agricultural operations?

Answers

1. Personal Fall Arrest System
2. 400 lbs
3. Anchorage Point, Body Harness, Connectors
4. False, agricultural operations with fewer than 10 non-family employees are exempt from OSHA regulations.
5. Keeping areas neat and clutter-free

Safe Load Quiz – January 2024

Questions

1. What does WLL stand for?
2. If you are securing a load that is less than 10,000 lbs, how many tie-downs should you use?
3. A 1-inch ratchet strap is most commonly suitable to secure ____ lbs.
4. True or False: Lever action binders are safe to use on highways because they do not self-loosen.
5. If you are securing a load that is 10,000 lbs, what should the sum of all WLLs be?

Answers

1. Working Load Limit
2. You should use a minimum of two tie-downs.
3. 400 lbs
4. False, lever action binders are not suitable for use on highways because they may self-loosen.
5. All WLLs for securement devices should sum to 5,000